Thursday, December 12, 2024

What is a line? Definition and types of lines in graphic design

What is a line? Definition and types of lines in graphic design

A line is a fundamental concept in design. It represents a straight, one-dimensional figure extending infinitely in both directions.

Lines are essential in art, design, architecture, and engineering. They have a major influence on composition, perspective, and structural integrity.

Understanding lines in graphic design

Lines in graphic design become strong visual tools. They help us see space better, guide our eyes, and add structure to designs.

Lines can be thick or thin, straight or curved, solid or dotted. Each type of line has its own look and purpose. For example, a thick line suggests strength and stability, while a thin line can seem elegant and fragile.

The role of lines in visual communication

Lines are essential for visual communication. They act like invisible threads that lead the viewer’s eyes around a design. With lines—whether we see them or not—designers create highlights and build a visual path in their work. You can see this in everything from website layouts to logos and photos.

Think about a simple set of points scattered on a page. Without lines connecting them, it’s hard for our eyes to see any clear meaning or path. But when we connect these points with lines, we quickly see relationships and forms and can follow the design better.

Lines are key in showing movement, indicating direction, and creating boundaries. They are vital tools for graphic designers. They lead the viewer's eye on a path to a point of interest, helping designers create balance and structure.

Types of lines

There are different kinds of lines, each with its own unique traits and uses. Lines make geometric shapes more interesting.

Straight lines

A straight line is the simplest type of line. It is a group of points that goes on forever in opposite directions, staying at the same angle.

Straight lines are essential for understanding angles, parallel, and perpendicular lines. They also help us build shapes like polygons and other complex shapes.

Straight linesStraight linesStraight lines

Curved lines

Curved lines don’t follow a straight path. Curvature adds life and flow to visual designs. Curved lines can look simple, like an arc, or complex, like a spiral.

In graphic design, curved lines create feelings of movement, beauty, and elegance. For example, think of the smooth lines in calligraphy or the soft shape of a petal. They show softness, grace, and a pleasing rhythm, changing from the solid look of straight lines.

curved linescurved linescurved lines

Horizontal lines

Horizontal lines are straight lines that run parallel to the horizon. They go on forever in a horizontal direction. 

They help create balance and divide a design into different parts. You often see them in website layouts to separate different content areas, making the content easier to read and see.

horizontal linehorizontal linehorizontal line

Vertical lines

Vertical lines go up and down and are straight compared to the horizon. They support visual height, strength, and growth in a design.

vertical linesvertical linesvertical lines

Parallel lines

Parallel lines are like two runners on a track, always moving in the same direction but never meeting. A pair of parallel lines consists of two or more lines that lie in the same plane and maintain a constant distance between them, never intersecting no matter how far they extend.

paralell linesparalell linesparalell lines

Intersecting lines

Intersecting lines differ from parallel lines because they meet at one point, called the intersection point. 

intersecting linesintersecting linesintersecting lines

Perpendicular lines

Perpendicular lines take intersections to a new level. At their point of intersection, they form a perfect right angle, measuring 90 degrees. 

These lines are used in construction, engineering, and design. Perpendicular lines and right angles ensure a design is stable, balanced, and measured correctly. 

perpendicular linesperpendicular linesperpendicular lines

Transversal lines

A transversal line is like a knife cutting through a layered cake. It crosses two or more lines at different points, creating several angles with special geometric connections.

transversal linestransversal linestransversal lines

Lines are fundamental in visual communication and graphic design. They help direct the viewer's gaze, create movement, and provide structure to images. Understanding lines and their role in design will help you improve your creative work

If you want to keep learning, check out the basic elements of design course from Envato Tuts+.


Wednesday, December 4, 2024

How to create a gradient blended text effect (Spotify Wrapped inspired)

How to create a gradient blended text effect (Spotify Wrapped inspired)
Final product imageFinal product imageFinal product image
What You'll Be Creating

In the following tutorial, you will learn how to create a gradient blended text effect inspired by the Spotify Wrapped 2024 design.

If you don't have the time to create this Spotify branding design from scratch, then Envato is the solution. This subscription-based marketplace has over 2,000 Illustrator add-ons you can download without restrictions! Check it out and you'll find plenty of gradient shapes, text effects, fonts and more.

What You Will Need:

You will need the following resource in order to complete this Spotify Wrapped inspired text effect:

1. How to create a new document and add text

Step 1

Hit Control-N to create a new document. Select Pixels from the Units drop-down menu, set the Width to 850 px and the Height to 1200 px, and then click that Advanced Options button. Select RGB for the Color Mode and set the Raster Effects to Screen (72 ppi), and then click the Create button.

new document Illustratornew document Illustratornew document Illustrator

Step 2

Pick the Type Tool (T) and open the Character panel (Window > Type > Character) or focus on the Control panel (Window > Control) to set the settings for the text that you're about to add.

We'll use the Fachiwel font. First, set the Size to 450 pt. Click on your artboard to type in a "2". Duplicate this piece of text, select the copy and lowers its Size to 250 pt. Place these pieces of text roughly as shown in the following image.

type tool text Illustratortype tool text Illustratortype tool text Illustrator

Step 3

Make sure that both pieces of text are selected and turn them into vector shapes by going to Type > Create Outlines. Select the large one and set its color to R=91 G=30 B=249 and then select the other one replace the existing fill color with R=5 G=253 B=255. Now that you're set, let's continue with the blend, and then you'll learn how to make a gradient in Illustrator.

outline text Illustratoroutline text Illustratoroutline text Illustrator

2. How to create a blended text effect

Step 1

Select the larger shape bring it to front (Control-]). Select both of your shapes and go to Object > Blend > Make, and the go to Object > Blend > Blend Options. Select Specified Steps from the Spacing menu and then set the value to 20.

blend number shapesblend number shapesblend number shapes

Step 2

Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to select just one of your shapes and then switch to the Selection Tool (V). Use the bounding box to rotate your selection as shown below. Repeat the procedure for the other shape.

rotate number shapesrotate number shapesrotate number shapes

Step 3

Pick the Pen Tool (P) and use it to draw a simple path, roughly as shown below.

create a path using the pen toolcreate a path using the pen toolcreate a path using the pen tool

Step 4

Select the path along with your blend and go to Object > Blend > Replace Spine.

blend replace spineblend replace spineblend replace spine

3. How to add gradient to text in Illustrator

Step 1

Again, use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to select the front number shape and replace the existing fill color with the linear gradient shown below (Window > Gradient). Simply click the gradient bar to add a new gradient slider and keep in mind that that the blue numbers stand for Location percentage. Once applied, use the Gradient Tool (G) to adjust the gradient length and angle as shown in the following image.

blended text linear gradientblended text linear gradientblended text linear gradient

Step 2

Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to select the front number shape and replace the existing fill color with the linear gradient shown below. Simply click the gradient bar to add a new gradient slider and keep in mind that that the blue numbers stand for Location percentage. Once applied, use the Gradient Tool (G) to adjust the gradient length and angle as shown in the following image.

blended text linear gradientblended text linear gradientblended text linear gradient

4. How to add a second blend text effect

Step 1

Using the same font, let's add add two 5's as shown below.

type tool texttype tool texttype tool text

Step 2

Expand your 5's (Type > Create Outlines) and use the fill colors shown below.

expand text colorexpand text colorexpand text color

Step 3

Select your two 5's and create a blend (Object > Blend > Make or Alt-Control-B).

number shapes blendnumber shapes blendnumber shapes blend

Step 4

Use the Pen Tool (P) to draw a curved path on top of your new blend, roughly as shown below.

create curved pathcreate curved pathcreate curved path

Step 5

Select the path along with your blend and go to Object > Blend > Replace Spine.

blend replace spineblend replace spineblend replace spine

Step 6

Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) and the Selection Tool (V) to select and rotate your 5's as shown in the following image.

blend rotate shapesblend rotate shapesblend rotate shapes

5. How to add a gradient to text in Illustrator

Step 1

Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to select your large 5 and fill it with the linear gradient shown below.

blend Illustrator gradientblend Illustrator gradientblend Illustrator gradient

Step 2

Select the other 5 and fill it with the linear gradient shown below.

blend gradientblend gradientblend gradient

6. How to add a background to your gradient text

Finally, place your blends rounghly as shown below. Use the Rectangle Tool (M) to create a shape that covers your entire artboard, make it black and send it to back (Shift-Control-[). With this final touch your "Spotify wrapped 2024" inspired design is complete.

gradient blended text effect backgroundgradient blended text effect backgroundgradient blended text effect background

Congratulations! You're Done!

Here is how your Spotify wrapped branding design should look. I hope you've enjoyed this tutorial and can apply these techniques in your future projects.

Feel free to adjust this Spotify branding design and make it your own. You can find some great sources of inspiration at Envato, with interesting color alternatives for your Illustrator gradients.

gradient blended text effectgradient blended text effectgradient blended text effect

Envato is an excellent resource for geometric gradients. Here's a short list with some of the most popular geometric gradients that you can find.

Gradient font (JPG)

Check out this vibrant and modern gradient font and use it to add depth, visual interest, and a dynamic feel to digital content.

gradient fontgradient fontgradient font

Gradient text (GRD, PDF)

Whether you're designing social media posts, websites, logos, or digital artwork, a gradient texts pack offers ready-to-use options.

gradient textgradient textgradient text

Gradient Glass Backgrounds (JPG)

These gradient backgrounds combine the sleek look of frosted or semi-transparent glass with the vibrant interplay of gradient colors.

gradient glass backgroundgradient glass backgroundgradient glass background

Gradient Linear Turbulence Backgrounds (JPG, PNG)

Using these gradient linear backgrounds you can add depth and a polished look to any project, from websites and app interfaces to presentations and digital artworks.

gradient linear backgroundsgradient linear backgroundsgradient linear backgrounds

Wave Gradient Backgrounds (JPG)

Now that you learned how to add gradient to text in Illustrator you can save some time and use one of these wave gradient backgrounds to complete your designs.

wave gradient backgroundswave gradient backgroundswave gradient backgrounds