Web Development: Cartoon Fundamentals: How to Draw a Cartoon Face Correctly

Cartoon Fundamentals: How to Draw a Cartoon Face Correctly

In this easy cartoon drawing tutorial, you'll learn how to draw cartoon characters. A good cartoonist is one who can extract the main details of an object or a human being and represent them with simple shapes. The goal is that a child can recognize the drawing and be attracted to what they're looking at.

Children are the main audience for cartoons. Masters like Walt Disney, Hanna & Barbera, Chuck Jones, Jim Henson, Walter Lantz and many others have enchanted the world with their magical and eternal characters.

Learn how to draw a cartoon person in this cartoon drawing tutorial. — Learn how to draw a cartoon person and practice different facial expressions.

My role here is to help you understand the proper way to assemble this puzzle. I'll teach you how to draw characters from the techniques presented. I guarantee you'll be shocked at how easy it is to create a cartoon expression that children (and adults) will adore!

To get some inspiration, have a look at the hundreds of character designs on Envato Elements. Or for a shortcut, try a character creation kit!

What You Will Learn in This Cartoon Drawing Tutorial

Basics of human perception
How to draw cartoon characters
How to draw a cartoon face
How to draw cartoon hair
How to draw characters with different facial expressions
How to draw characters with different ethnicities
Easy cartoon drawing exercises

Understanding Human Perception

Before jumping into cartoon face drawing, we'll talk about the basics of human perception. Human beings have a very interesting feature: we can synthesize the details that make up a structure or an object in very complex ways into very basic and simple ones. In this way, we can represent any type of thing through a few curves and geometric shapes.

Can you tell me if the two images below represent the same object?

Weird as it may seem, you can look at the two pictures and say "it's a car".

What happens is that, unlike artists, most people can't tell from memory all the details that make up a car, a dog, or even a child. So they start to associate very basic and primitive shapes to the specific characteristics of each object. How many children of 4, 5, or 6 years old came from school with a drawing of two circles and some toothpicks on a piece of paper and said: "That's mommy and daddy!"?

1. How to Draw a Cartoon Face

Let's start with cartoon face drawing. The basic cartoon shape is a circle. Circle Is All You Need (besides Love, of course). It's from the circle that you define the basic proportions of your character's head.

Once the circle is ready, it's time to trace the face axis. Draw a vertical and horizontal line intersecting at the center, like in the image below:

How to Draw Cartoon Eyes: Step 1

Let's learn how to draw cartoon eyes. To make the eyes, draw an oval shape with a slight tilt to the side at the top. Repeat on the opposite side. It is important to leave a gap between them of approximately the same size as an eye. As we are in the drafting phase, you can draw another eye in the center to serve as a measure.

Step 2

At the top of the circle, slightly thicken the trait that will be the eyelashes of our character. Place the eyebrows a bit above the eyelashes to create a sort of a surprised expression. The eyebrow form is free, and with practice you will adjust to your own style.

Draw both pupils directed to the center (this is a very effective tactic used by major cartoonists whose sole purpose is to make our characters look cuter).

Tip: To give more life and "realism" to our eyes, you can draw a small line below them to simulate a kind of wrinkle. This is another very interesting tactic that adds a special touch to our facial expressions.

Step 3

We've arrived at the most creative freedom of the whole course. Think of it this way: in cartoon style designs, the main structure of a face is the skull and the eyes of the character. It is at that stage where you define the identification with the external world, i.e. it's already clear to people that you're drawing a character.

Now that we come to the jaw, we will decide if we want a fat character or a thin one. They could be old, young, and so on. My character will be a young one. So let's design a proper jaw for him.

Step 4

When designing a nose being seen from the front, it's common not to use many details. If you draw only its tip, it is likely that already achieves a convincing effect. It is also very common to draw only one side of the nose, from the idea that this is the opposite side of the light.

Let's put the correct nose on our character.

Step 5

As our character is a child, we will make a cartoon mouth: something simple just to represent an expression of innocence.

Notice that when drawing a little child's mouth, the lips shouldn't be drawn! In cartoon style, children, regardless of gender, have quite simple mouths. A good and expressive trace already does the job.

Step 6

The ears are seen from the front side view (because our character is facing the camera), so that the internal cavities will not appear. Then we will do just a simple shape using some basic perspective (more on that later).

Step 7

The shape of our skull is already defined by the circle we did at the beginning, right? So we just need a very simple and childish haircut to give life to our boy. Let's do it now.

How to Draw Cartoon Hair! Help!

Easy, easy... there's nothing to fear. You don't need to be a stylist or fashion designer to make perfect hair. There isn't a right way to draw hair, so you'll need to try until you create the ideal haircut you want. Just remember that the hair is responsible for defining the personality of our characters. Oddly enough, the hair can express age, rebellion, conservatism... incredible, isn't it? Speaking of which... what is your hairstyle?! Oh, never mind...

An accurate and fast way of drawing cartoon hair is to seek photo references on the web! I do this all the time: grab a fashion magazine or try a Google search. After finding the ideal style, put the image as a reference next to your drawing board (or tablet) and start making a simplified cartoon version of it.

Well, it seems we've completed our character successfully! Congratulations!

Now let's play with cartoon drawing ideas and create a completely different character with the same template we used for little Tommy (yes, I created a name for him).

2. How to Draw an Older Character

Step 1

Here are some more cool cartoon characters to draw. Older characters can be easy cartoon drawings. As usual, let's start with the eyes. This time we will draw faster, adding wrinkles, eyebrows, and the eye pupils.

Notice that we haven't changed a lot; we just expanded the eyebrow a bit. Older men have thicker eyebrows, occupying more space on the forehead. Eyelashes make no difference in men; they are always drawn in the same way.

Step 2

We will increase our chin a bit this time. Try something like this. Our character already has a different "look"! This is very good. We will proceed by choosing the ideal nose for him.

Step 3

Following what we did before, let's create the nose. This time, I will make a completely different nose from before.

Notice that the ends of the nose are positioned very close to the bottom of the eyes. This is an effective technique to use when designing larger and wider noses. The idea is always to exaggerate to get a good result!

Speaking of overkill, let's eliminate the mouth of our character in favor of another artifact...

Step 4

I decided to use another technique now: instead of drawing the mouth, we'll simply draw a big mustache to create a better persona for our character.

Done! A big and exaggerated mustache for our old friend!

Step 5

Remember what I said about the hair helping to represent age and personality? Check it out.

We've just added some side hair and left him bald on top. Amazing how it creates a totally different look, isn't it? Also notice that I took the same ear from Tommy, our beloved boy. That's the advantage of working on templates. That's the magic of cartoon!

3. How to Draw a Female Character

Let's try some more easy cartoon drawings. I don't know... I think Tommy needs a sister! He's been very lonely out there. Let's create a sister for him now, as if by magic:

Hey!!! How did you do that so fast? Very simple... Women tend to have more delicate facial structures. Here's a female cartoon face drawing step-by-step guide:

Thin eyebrows
Larger and expressive eyelashes
Thinner chin
Small nose with fewer details
Long hair (use a real reference and choose any style you want)

That's it. These are all the changes you need to make. Besides that, I took everything I could from Tommy, her brother. After all, they are siblings, right?

When you start to feel more comfortable, you can slowly create some more "realistic" details for your characters. Such as larger pupils...

4. How to Draw Characters With Different Facial Expressions

When thinking about cartoon characters to draw, emotions and facial expressions should come to mind. We're now ready to add more emotions to our dear Lucy (yes, that's her name). Let's draw her after receiving the news that the school holidays have come to an end...

Again, we achieve something totally different just by adding two things: the tears and the new shape of her mouth! Isn't it amazing?!

Now let's get back to Tommy and ask him what he thinks about it:

Notice that I've totally changed his expression just by following the steps below:

Making one eyebrow lower than the other
Cutting the eyes in half with the eyelashes
Adding a smile (one side is higher, following the eyebrow)
Moving up the eye pupils to stay under the eyelashes

And that's it! We got the expected result with just these few changes. The hair, ears, nose, chin, and the circular shape of the eyes are the same! Simple as that!

5. How to Draw a Profile View

Looking for more easy cartoon characters to draw? Here are some more cartoon drawing ideas. Draw the template below again. Now we'll learn how to make Tommy and Lucy from the profile view:

We will fit the face of both now:

Be aware of the main differences in structure when comparing them side by side. Pay attention to these details when drawing male and female characters:

Tommy's eyebrow is thicker.
Lucy's chin is slightly projected in front of the face.
Lucy's nose is thinner and pointed.
Lucy has big, feminine eyelashes.

6. Play With Angles in Cartoon Face Drawing

Eyes, nose, mouth, ears... all the details that make up the face change their shape when viewed from different angles. It's very common to see cartoon characters looking in every possible direction with different camera angles, because they will need to react to situations and objects around them. This helps bring them more to life!

Easy Cartoon Drawing Exercises

Now we will put into practice everything we have learned so far... Below you'll find a basic cartoon face drawing template (only circles and directional guides) where we can practice our drawing skills in different positions:

Let's mark the eyes in different directions for each one of the circles...

Now, let's add some random jaws, with different sizes and shapes...

It's up to you now. There are so many easy cartoon characters to draw. I guess you can walk alone and explore the techniques I gave to you to complete the drawings. Remember that cartoon face drawing has two premises:

Simplify the face details in rounded shapes.
Exaggerate the facial expressions.

Once you've managed to sketch the direction of the eyes and have chosen the proper chins, try to use your creativity to build however many faces you want. You can be sure that, if you practice at least ten minutes per day with the techniques presented here, drawing cartoon faces will be as natural to you as breathing.

Let's summarize! To reinforce what I said throughout the tutorial, let's remember the proper steps for how to draw a cartoon face:

Make a circle that will represent the skull of our character.
Set the direction in which your character will be looking and draw the guidelines.
Make the outline of the eyes in an oval shape.
Draw the eye pupils (make them point to the nose, if you want a cute character). Don't forget the eyelashes.
Choose the correct eyebrow, depending on the age and gender of your character.
Draw an appropriate jaw.
Draw simplified ears.
Search haircut styles in Google (or a magazine) and use them as a reference for your sketch.
Celebrate!

Below is my version:

7. How to Draw characters With Different Ethnicities

We are nearing the end of our cartoon face drawing tutorial. As a last tip, I would encourage you to continue experimenting with facial expressions and, whenever possible, to invest more in studies of the face. Learn how the eyes and mouth behave in different situations. Take a look at different ethnicities and the key features.

Whenever possible, try to give a little more realism to your characters. Observe the behavior of people in real life. Look at photos, study the style of your favorite artist, or search for inspiration on the Internet. It's when we look to real life that we can extract quality information for our drawings. But remember: observing the real world does not mean copying! You want your character to be unique and not a copy of reality, right?

You've Learned How to Draw a Cartoon Face!

Now you know the basic techniques used by the best cartoon artists around the world. There is plenty more to come, and this is just a small fraction of the cartoon drawing tutorials I'll be presenting to you. Up next, we're going to dig deeper into cartoon expressions.

Take what you learn here and work on your first characters. You can earn a nice side income selling your character designs on GraphicRiver as you ramp up your skills. Continue to grow your artistic skills, and you can earn a full-time income as a cartoonist.

Discover More Cartoon Drawing Ideas and Tutorials

Now you know how to draw cartoon characters. I hope you liked this tutorial. Do you want to find more easy cartoon characters to draw? Would you like to learn more about drawing? Here are some cool tutorials and resources:

Remember to visit our complete guide: Learn How To Draw.